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Anxiety Symptoms Explained

At the bottom of this page, you will find a list of many articles about each of the most common symptoms of anxiety. To view them, simply click on the link next to them.


Anxiety symptoms are the result of an abnormal increase in the levels of adrenaline in the blood, which sets off a 'chain reaction' of normal, but inappropriate, bodily functions. Anxiety symptoms can affect a sufferer both physically and emotionally but it is important to note that there is not one anxiety symptom that represents any kind of threat to a sufferer.

Anxiety symptoms are caused by an exaggerated anxiety reaction which is controlled by the subconscious mind in a small organ called the Amygdala. This organ alone is responsible for controlling the internal mechanisms that cause the sufferer to experience high anxiety, panic and all of the symptoms of anxiety they carry with them. The Amygdala acts rather like a thermostat, which controls the anxiety level and is responsible for causing all of the symptoms of anxiety you experience.

Anxiety has three major components that determine the kind of symptoms experienced:

Firstly, there is a psycho-physiological (physical) component, which produces anxiety symptoms such as palpitations (racing heart), breathlessness, dizziness and sweating. This component produces anxiety symptoms which affect us on a purely psychological level and are mostly as a direct result of adrenalin release during the 'fight or fight' response.

Secondly, there is a psychological component, characterised by anxiety symptoms such as irritability, obsessions and lack of concentration and deep feelings of fear. These anxiety symptoms may be constant or may be more intense during an anxiety attack (panic attack). Like the physiological anxiety symptoms, these are harmless but they can make the sufferer feel helpless and desperate.

Finally, there may be an interpersonal component featuring an inclination to cling to other people for reassurance. Because anxiety symptoms cause such a vast range of sensations and thoughts, the sufferer often withdraws socially in order to protect themselves from potentially anxiety-provoking situations and stimuli. This can cause agoraphobia, a condition which is commonly referred to as a 'stand alone' condition as oppose to an anxiety symptom. Agoraphobia, like all anxiety conditions, disappears as the anxiety level is reduced during recovery.